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Economics - Budget Parks

State Protected Areas in the Caprivi

State Conservation Areas
Total Area km2
Required Number of Guards
Required Annual Operating Budgets - US$
Cumulative Cost - US$

Popa Game Reserve
20
5
122,000
122,000
Mahango Game Park
200
15
177,000
299,000
Mamili National Park
280
17
193,000
492,000
Mudumu National Park
1,000
32
300,000
792,000
State Forest
1,500
39
359,000
1,151,000
Caprivi Game Park
5,500
75
727,000
1,878,000

TOTALS
8,496 183 1,878,000  
Managed as a single unit
8,500
93
963,000
963,000

Analysis 3: Protected area requirements in Southern Africa

At present each protected area is managed as an independent, self-contained entity and the required annual budget for all areas is about US$1.9 million. Considerable savings result from managing the entire block of State protected areas as one large area (Analysis 3).

The required manpower and budgets set a critical threshold - if less than the stated amounts, the objective to contain illegal hunting is unlikely to be achieved (Martin 2002).

Reducing the total area to about 8,000 km2, to take into account the fact that parts of the Forest Reserve and the Caprivi Game Park are already encroached upon and would not form part of the buffalo range, the required budget is US$900,000.

The required manpower and budgets set a critical threshold - if less than the stated amounts, the objective to contain illegal hunting is unlikely to be achieved (Martin 2002).

 

Staff Housing and Office Facilities

There is a capital component associated with this budget which provides for staff housing, office facilities etc. The required capital for developing a park of 8,000km2 is about US$6 million. Assuming that about 50% of the required infrastructure is already in place some US$3,000,000 would be needed to complete infrastructural development.

  • The objectives of the Species Management Plan will not be realised if the Caprivi Parks are underfunded.
  • The returns from managing the buffalo population at carrying capacity are capable of funding all government wildlife activities in the Caprivi.
  • Either a contribution to to Parks operating and capital costs in the Caprivi is specified in the buffalo management budget or alternatively the State uses the revenues earned from the buffalo project to meet running costs and capital costs of the State protected areas in the Caprivi.
Contributions set at 10% of the full requirements:
  full requirement 10% budget contribution
Recurrent expenditure US$900,000 US$90,000
Capital provision US$3,000,000 US$300,000

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Conservancies

A small provision is made to assist Conservancies with training in combatting illegal hunting and development of monitoring systems for illegal activity.

Recurrent expenditure US$10,000